method of allocating radio resouces in a wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

A method of allocating radio resources in a wireless communication system is disclosed. In one aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communication system, a user equipment requests a base station to allocate radio resources for uplink data transmission of at least one time in accordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode. The user equipment requests the base station to allocate the radio resources for uplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocation request mode if a predetermined condition is satisfied.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, andmore particularly, to a method of allocating radio resources in awireless communication system.

BACKGROUND ART

In a wireless communication system which uses multiple carriers, such asan orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) or a singlecarrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), radio resourcesare a set of continuous sub-carriers and are defined by a time-frequencyregion on a two-dimensional sphere. A time-frequency region is arectangular form sectioned by time and sub-carrier coordinates. In otherwords, one time-frequency region could be a rectangular form sectionedby at least one symbol on a time axis and a plurality of sub-carriers ona frequency axis. Such a time-frequency region can be allocated to anuplink for a specific user equipment (UE), or a base station cantransmit the time-frequency region to a specific user equipment in adownlink. In order to define such a time-frequency region on thetwo-dimensional sphere, the number of OFDM symbols and the number ofcontinuous sub-carriers starting from a point having an offset from areference point should be given.

An evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (E-UMTS) which iscurrently being discussed uses 10 ms radio frame comprising 10sub-frames. Namely, one sub-frame includes two continuous slots. Oneslot has a length of 0.5 ms. Also, one sub-frame comprises a pluralityof OFDM symbols, and a part (for example, first symbol) of the pluralityof OFDM symbols can be used for transmission of L1/L2 controlinformation.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a structure of physical channels usedin the E-UMTS. In FIG. 1, one sub-frame comprises an L1/L2 controlinformation transmission region (hatching part) and a data transmissionregion (non-hatching part).

FIG. 2 illustrates a general method of transmitting data in the E-UMTS.In the E-UMTS, a hybrid auto repeat request (HARQ) scheme, which is oneof data retransmission schemes, is used to improve throughput, therebyenabling desirable communication.

Referring to FIG. 2, the base station transmits downlink schedulinginformation (hereinafter, referred to as ‘DL scheduling information’)through DL L1/L2 control channel, for example, a physical downlinkcontrol channel (PDCCH), to transmit data to a user equipment inaccordance with the HARQ scheme. The DL scheduling information includesuser equipment identifier (UE ID) or group identifier (group ID) of userequipments, location and duration (resource assignment and duration ofassignment) information of radio resources allocated for transmission ofdownlink data, modulation mode, payload size, transmission parameterssuch as MIMO related information, HARQ process information, redundancyversion, and new data indicator.

In order to notify that DL scheduling information is transmitted throughthe PDCCH for what user equipment, the user equipment identifier (orgroup identifier), for example, a radio network temporary identifier(RNTI) is transmitted. The RNTI can be classified into a dedicated RNTIand a common RNTI. The dedicated RNTI is used for data transmission andreception to and from a user equipment of which information isregistered with a base station. The common RNTI is used if communicationis performed with user equipments, which are not allocated withdedicated RNTI as their information is not registered with the basestation. Alternatively, the common RNTI is used for transmission andreception of information used commonly for a plurality of userequipments, such as system information. For example, examples of thecommon RNTI include RA-RNTI and T-C-RNTI, which are used during a randomaccess procedure through a random access channel (RACH). The userequipment identifier or group identifier can be transmitted in a type ofCRC masking in DL scheduling information transmitted through the PDCCH.

User equipments located in a specific cell monitor the PDCCH through theL1/L2 control channel using their RNTI information, and receive DLscheduling information through the corresponding PDCCH if theysuccessfully perform CRC decoding through their RNTI. The userequipments receive downlink data transmitted thereto through a physicaldownlink shared channel (PDSCH) indicated by the received DL schedulinginformation.

As described above, in order to efficiently use limited radio resourcesin the wireless communication system, uplink scheduling and downlinkscheduling are performed. Particularly, in the system which usesmultiple carriers such as OFDMA or SC-FDMA, since a radio resource blockformed by a specific time zone and a specific frequency band can be usedby only one user equipment, scheduling, which determines how many radioresources are allocated to each user equipment and also determines whenthe radio resources are allocated to each user equipment, is veryimportant.

For scheduling, the user equipment can perform a buffer status report(BSR) and a channel resource request. The user equipment can allow anetwork to efficiently perform scheduling by notifying the network ofdata stored in its buffer, through the buffer status report. The networkcan perform proper scheduling by identifying what user equipment needshow many radio resources, using the buffer status report. Meanwhile, theuser equipment can actively request the network to allocate radioresources.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

A buffer status report and a channel resource request performed by auser equipment are very important for proper scheduling. Accordingly,the buffer status report and the channel resource request need to beperformed without any error. If an error occurs during the buffer statusreport and the channel resource request performed by the user equipment,radio resources will not be allocated to the user equipment duringscheduling. Since the user equipment is not allocated with radioresources in spite of data to be transmitted, the user equipment failsto perform smooth communication.

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method of allocatingradio resources in a wireless communication system, which substantiallyobviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages ofthe related art.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method of allocatingradio resources in a wireless communication system, in which radioresources can efficiently be used in the wireless communication system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method ofallocating radio resources in a wireless communication system, in whichreliability in a buffer status report and a channel resource requestperformed by a user equipment can be enhanced in the wirelesscommunication system.

It is to be understood that the technical solutions to be achieved bythe present invention will not be limited to the aforementioneddescriptions, and other technical solutions will be apparent to thoseskilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, from thefollowing detailed description of the present invention.

In one aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communicationsystem, a user equipment requests a base station to allocate radioresources for uplink data transmission of at least one time inaccordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode. The userequipment requests the base station to allocate the radio resources foruplink data transmission in accordance with a second radio resourceallocation request mode if a predetermined condition is satisfied.

In another aspect of the present invention, in a wireless communicationsystem, a user equipment transmits a first buffer status report to abase station, the first buffer status report indicating a buffer statusof a user equipment. The user equipment triggers a transmissionprocedure of a second buffer status report in case that allocationinformation indicating allocation of radio resources for uplink datatransmission is not received until a predetermined time elapses afterthe first buffer status report is transmitted. At this time, thetransmission procedure of the second buffer status report can beperformed through a random access procedure or a transmission procedureof a scheduling request (SR) channel.

According to the present invention, radio resources can efficiently beused in the wireless communication system, and reliability in the bufferstatus report and the channel resource request performed by the userequipment can be enhanced.

The advantages of the present invention will not be limited to theaforementioned description, and it is to be understood that advantagesnot described will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which thepresent invention pertains, from the description of the presentinvention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a structure of a physicalchannel used in an E-UMTS (Evolved-Universal Mobile TelecommunicationsSystem);

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a general method of transmitting datain an E-UMTS;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a network structure of an E-UMTS;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an E-UTRAN (Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access Network);

FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are diagrams illustrating a structure of a radiointerface protocol between a user equipment (UE) and E-UTRAN, in whichFIG. 5A is a schematic view of a control plane protocol and FIG. 5B is aschematic view of a user plane protocol;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to oneembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to anotherembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B illustrate data formats of a short BSR and a longBSR;

FIG. 9A to FIG. 9C are diagrams illustrating formats of MAC PDU;

FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to stillanother embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to furtherstill another embodiment of the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, structures, operations, and other features of the presentinvention will be understood readily by the preferred embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. Embodiments described later are examples in which technicalfeatures of the present invention are applied to an E-UMTS (EvolvedUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System).

FIG. 3 illustrates a network structure of an E-UMTS. An E-UMTS is asystem evolving from the conventional WCDMA UMTS and its basicstandardization is currently handled by the 3GPP (3^(rd) GenerationPartnership Project). The E-UMTS can also be called an LTE (Long TermEvolution) system.

Referring to FIG. 3, an E-UTRAN includes base stations (hereinafter,referred to as ‘eNode B’ or ‘eNB’), wherein respective eNBs areconnected with each other through X2 interface. Also, each of eNBs isconnected with a user equipment (UE) through a radio interface andconnected with EPC (Evolved Packet Core) through S1 interface. The EPCincludes a mobility management entity/system architecture evolution(MME/SAE) gateway.

Layers of a radio interface protocol between a user equipment and anetwork can be classified into a first layer L1, a second layer L2 and athird layer L3 based on three lower layers of OSI (open systeminterconnection) standard model widely known in communication systems. Aphysical layer belonging to the first layer L1 provides an informationtransfer service using a physical channel. A radio resource control(hereinafter, abbreviated as ‘RRC’) located at the third layer plays arole in controlling radio resources between the user equipment and thenetwork. For this, the RRC layer enables RRC messages to be exchangedbetween the UE and the network. The RRC layer can be distributivelylocated at network nodes including Node B, an AG and the like or can beindependently located at either the Node B or the AG.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an E-UTRAN (UMTS terrestrialradio access network). In FIG. 4, a hatching part represents functionalentities of a user plane, and a non-hatching part represents functionalentities of a control plane.

FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B illustrate a structure of a radio interface protocolbetween the user equipment (UE) and the E-UTRAN, in which FIG. 5A is aschematic view of a control plane protocol and FIG. 5B is a schematicview of a user plane protocol. Referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, a radiointerface protocol horizontally includes a physical layer, a data linklayer, and a network layer, and vertically includes a user plane fordata information transfer and a control plane for signaling transfer.The protocol layers in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B can be classified into L1(first layer), L2 (second layer), and L3 (third layer) based on threelower layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) standard modelwidely known in the communications systems.

The physical layer as the first layer provides an information transferservice to an upper layer using physical channels. The physical layer(PHY) is connected to a medium access control (hereinafter, abbreviatedas ‘MAC’) layer above the physical layer via transport channels. Dataare transferred between the medium access control layer and the physicallayer via the transport channels. Moreover, data are transferred betweendifferent physical layers, and more particularly, between one physicallayer of a transmitting side and the other physical layer of a receivingside via the physical channels. The physical channel of the E-UMTS ismodulated in accordance with an orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing (OFDM) scheme, and time and frequency are used as radioresources.

The medium access control (hereinafter, abbreviated as ‘MAC’) layer ofthe second layer provides a service to a radio link control(hereinafter, abbreviated as ‘RLC’) layer above the MAC layer vialogical channels. The RLC layer of the second layer supports reliabledata transfer. In order to effectively transmit data using IP packets(e.g., IPv4 or IPv6) within a radio-communication period having a narrowbandwidth, a PDCP layer of the second layer (L2) performs headercompression to reduce the size of unnecessary control information.

A radio resource control (hereinafter, abbreviated as ‘RRC’) layerlocated on a lowest part of the third layer is defined in the controlplane only and is associated with configuration, reconfiguration andrelease of radio bearers (hereinafter, abbreviated as ‘RBs’) to be incharge of controlling the logical, transport and physical channels. Inthis case, the RB means a service provided by the second layer for thedata transfer between the user equipment and the UTRAN.

As downlink transport channels carrying data from the network to theuser equipments, there are provided a broadcast channel (BCH) carryingsystem information, a paging channel (PCH) carrying paging message, anda downlink shared channel (SCH) carrying user traffic or controlmessages. The traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast orbroadcast service can be transmitted via the downlink SCH or anadditional downlink multicast channel (MCH). Meanwhile, as uplinktransport channels carrying data from the user equipments to thenetwork, there are provided a random access channel (RACH) carrying aninitial control message and an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) carryinguser traffic or control message.

As logical channels located above the transport channels and mapped withthe transport channels, there are provided a broadcast control channel(BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel(CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), and a multicast trafficchannel (MTCH).

In the E-UMTS system, an OFDM is used on the downlink and a singlecarrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) on the uplink. TheOFDM scheme using multiple carriers allocates resources by unit ofmultiple sub-carriers including a group of carriers and utilizes anorthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) as an accessscheme.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to oneembodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, a user equipment (UE) requests an eNode B (eNB) toallocate radio resources for uplink data transmission at least one timein accordance with a first radio resource allocation request mode. Then,if a predetermined condition which is previously set is satisfied, theUE requests the eNB to allocate the radio resources for uplink datatransmission in accordance with a second radio resource allocationrequest mode.

In FIG. 6, the first radio resource allocation request mode is a radioresource allocation request mode using a scheduling request (SR)channel, and the second radio resource allocation request mode is aradio resource allocation request mode through a RACH procedure.However, the radio resource allocation request mode will not be limitedto the above methods, and the first and second radio resource allocationrequest modes could be optional radio resource allocation request modes,respectively.

The SR channel is a physical layer channel used in the LTE system, andis comprised of 1 bit information. The UE which has been allocated withthe SR channel from the eNB can request the eNB to allocate uplink radioresources by setting the SR channel to “1”, for example. Since the SRchannel is comprised of 1 bit information, error may occur during datatransmission. Also, the SR channel can be used in a state that the UE issynchronized with the eNB. Accordingly, even though the UE has beenallocated with the SR channel, if the UE is asynchronous with the eNB,the UE fails to successfully perform radio resource request through theSR channel.

Referring to FIG. 6, if data to be transmitted to the eNB are generated,the user equipment (UE) allocated with the SR channel from the eNBtransmits the data to the eNB by setting the SR channel to “1” torequest uplink radio resources [S61]. If the UE should perform a bufferstatus report (BSR) in a state that the UE is not allocated with uplinkradio resources, the UE can use the SR channel. Also, if data havinghigher priority than data stored in the buffer are generated, the UE canuse the SR channel. Moreover, in spite of uplink radio resourcespreviously allocated to the UE, if data to be transmitted to the eNB aregenerated additionally or if buffer status is changed, the UE cantransmit 1 bit information to the eNB through the SR channel.

After transmitting the 1 bit information through the SR channel, the UEmakes a timer T1 operate. The driving time of the timer could be eitherthe transmission time of the 1 bit information or the time when ACK forthe 1 bit information is received. If the UE is not allocated with radioresources from the eNB until the timer ends, the UE transmits the 1 bitinformation to the eNB through the SR channel to request radio resourceallocation [S62], and makes the timer operate again.

If the UE is allocated with uplink radio resources from the eNB asabove, the UE terminates transmission of the 1 bit information andtransmits uplink data to the eNB through the allocated radio resources.If the UE is not allocated with the radio resources from the eNB evenafter it repeats the above procedure a predetermined number of timeswhich are previously set [S63], the user equipment performs a randomaccess procedure (RACH procedure) to request the eNB to allocate theradio resources [S64]. In this case, the UE releases a call or notifiesthe eNB that an error has occurred together with or separately from theRACH procedure. The transmission period (or timer (T1) value) of the 1bit information through the SR channel or the predetermined number oftimes can be reported to the UE in such a manner that it is included insystem information or dedicated RRC message etc, which is previouslytransmitted from the eNB.

A modification example of FIG. 6 will be described below. In step S61,the UE makes the timer operate after transmitting the SR channel. The UErepeatedly transmits the SR channel until it is allocated with uplinkchannel resources before the timer ends. At this time, the SR channelcan be transmitted periodically. If the UE is not allocated with uplinkchannel resources before the timer ends, the UE performs the RACHprocedure to request allocation of uplink channel resources.

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to anotherembodiment of the present invention. According to the embodiment of FIG.7, a user equipment (UE) performs a buffer status report (BSR) to aneNB.

The BSR is performed so that the UE reports its buffer status to theeNB. FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B illustrate data formats of a short BSR and along BSR, respectively. In FIG. 8A, LCG ID means a logical channel groupidentifier. The UE can group maximum four logical channels in onelogical channel group and report buffer status of the logical channelgroup. In this way, if the buffer status report is performed for eachlogical channel group through grouping, overhead that may occur can bereduced. The eNB can notify the UE of the grouping method for thelogical channels. The long BSR of FIG. 8B includes four buffer sizefields corresponding to LCG ID #1 to LCG ID #4. Each buffer size fieldincludes a size of all data, which are standby for transmission in theRLC layer and the PDCP layer included in the corresponding logicalchannel group.

The BSR of FIG. 8A or FIG. 8B can be included in MAC PDU (MAC protocoldata unit) to be transmitted. Namely, the BSR is included in a BSRcontrol element, which is one of control elements of a MAC PDU generatedin the MAC layer.

FIG. 9A to FIG. 9C are diagrams illustrating a format of the MAC PDU. InFIG. 9A to FIG. 9C, an LCID field includes information indicating alogical channel through which a corresponding MAC SDU (MAC service dataunit) is transferred or a type of information in a corresponding MACcontrol element. An LCID field corresponding to a BSR control elementidentifies whether the corresponding BSR is a short BSR or a long BSR.An extension (E) field includes information indicating whether anotherMAC subheader follows right after a corresponding MAC subheader. An Ffield includes information indicating a length of an L field followingthe F field. A reserved (R) field is a field which is reserved.

If a certain condition is satisfied, the buffer status report procedureis triggered in the UE. At this time, if there are radio resourcesallocated to the UE, the UE transmits the BSR through the allocatedradio resources. If there are no radio resources allocated to the UE andan SR channel has been established, the UE transmits 1 bit informationto the eNB through the SR channel. If the SR channel has not beenestablished, the UE transmits the BSR to the eNB via the RACH procedure.If the UE transmitting uplink data using allocated uplink radioresources shifts to a state in which there are no radio resources, theUE can perform the BSR transmission procedure using the SR channel orthe RACH procedure. At this time, it is preferable that the BSRtransmission procedure starts after a predetermined time elapses fromthe time when the UE identifies its buffer status. If the UE isallocated with radio resources from the eNB before the predeterminedtime elapses, the UE transmits the BSR through the allocated radioresources without performing the SR channel transmission procedure orthe RACH procedure.

Referring to FIG. 7, if the MAC layer of the UE commands its physicallayer to initiate the random access procedure, the physical layer of theUE first selects an access slot and a signature and then transmits arandom access preamble to the eNB [S71].

If the UE transmits the preamble, the eNB transmits a response messagethrough a downlink physical channel (for example, AICH (Acquisitionindicator channel)) [S72]. In response to the preamble, a signaturecorresponding to the preamble is transmitted on the AICH for a firstcertain length of an access slot corresponding to the access slot towhich the preamble is transmitted. The eNB allocates uplink radioresources (UL grant) to the UE through the RACH response message. Theuplink radio resource is an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH). The UEtransmits the MAC PDU, which includes the BSR, using the allocated radioresources, a message size, and a radio parameter included in the RACHresponse message [S73]. If the eNB receives the MAC PDU transmitted fromthe UE, the eNB transmits ACK/NACK or a contention resolution message tothe UE [S74].

If it is identified that the MAC PDU, which includes the BSR, has beensuccessfully transmitted, for example, if the UE receives ACK or acontention resolution message including an identifier of the UE from theeNB, the UE makes a timer (T2) operate. If the uplink radio resourcesare allocated from the eNB to the UE before the timer terminates, the UEtransmits data stored in its buffer to the eNB by using the allocatedradio resources.

If the UE is not allocated with the uplink radio resources from the eNBuntil the timer terminates, the UE realizes that the BSR transmissionthrough the RACH procedure has been failed, and triggers a new BSRprocedure. Namely, the UE performs the RACH procedure again [S75] toinitiate BSR transmission. Otherwise, if the SR channel is establishedin the UE, the UE is allocated with radio resources by transmitting the1 bit information through the established SR channel and then transmitsthe BSR through the allocated radio resources.

If the UE is informed from the eNB so as not to perform the BSRtransmission procedure, the SR channel transmission procedure, or theRACH procedure any more, the UE terminates the timer (T2), or does nottrigger the BSR transmission procedure even though the timer expires.

The embodiment of FIG. 7 will be described in more general. The UEtransmits a first BSR to the eNB, wherein the first BSR indicates thebuffer status of the UE. If the UE fails to receive allocationinformation until a predetermined time period, which is previously set,passes after successfully transmitting the first BSR, wherein theallocation information indicates allocation of radio resources foruplink data transmission, the UE triggers a transmission procedure of asecond BSR. At this time, the transmission procedure of the second BSRcan be performed through the RACH procedure or the transmissionprocedure of the SR channel. If the SR channel is periodicallyestablished in the UE, it is preferable that the UE performs the BSRtransmission procedure using more quickly allocated radio resourcesamong radio resources for RACH preamble transmission and radio resourcesfor SR channel.

FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to anotherembodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, a user equipment (UE) transmits 1 bit informationto an eNB (eNB) on an SR channel to perform a buffer status report (BSR)[S101]. If the eNB receives the 1 bit information from the UE throughthe SR channel, the eNB allocates uplink radio resources, for example,UL-SCH, to the UE [S102]. The UE transmits a MAC PDU including the BSR,to the eNB through the allocated radio resources [S103].

If the eNB successfully receives the MAC PDU, the eNB transmits ACK tothe UE [S104]. If the UE receives ACK, the UE makes a timer (T3) operateand waits for allocation of uplink radio resources until the timerexpires to transmit uplink data stored in its buffer. If the UE isallocated with uplink radio resources from the eNB before the timerexpires, the UE transmits uplink data to the eNB through the allocateduplink radio resources. If the UE is not allocated with uplink radioresources from the eNB until the timer expires, the UE transmits the SRchannel or the RACH procedure to perform the BSR procedure again [S105].In FIG. 10, the UE may make the timer (T3) operate from the time whenthe UE transmits the BSR in step S103.

FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a procedure according to anotherembodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, a user equipment (UE) transmits a MAC PDU, whichincludes the BSR, to an eNB through an SR channel, the RACH procedure,or the previously allocated uplink radio resources [S111]. If the eNBfails to successfully receive the MAC PDU transmitted from the UE, theeNB transmits NACK to the UE [S112]. If an error occurs during thetransmission procedure of NACK, the UE receives ACK [S112]. Although theUE determines that it has successfully transmitted the BSR and waits forallocation of uplink radio resources, since the eNB has been failed tosuccessfully receive the BSR, the uplink radio resources are notallocated to the UE actually. Alternatively, even though the eNB hassuccessfully received the BSR, if there are no available radioresources, the eNB does not allocate radio resources to the UE.

In this case, the UE checks whether there are radio resources allocatedto all HARQ processes established in the UE [S114], and drives a timer(T4) if there are no radio resources allocated to the HARQ processes. Ifthe UE is allocated with radio resources from the eNB before the timerexpires, the UE terminates the timer. If the UE is not allocated withradio resources from the eNB until the timer expires, the UE transmits 1bit information through the SR channel or triggers the buffer statusreport (BSR) by performing the RACH procedure [S115].

In the embodiment of FIG. 11, that there are radio resources allocatedto a specific HARQ process means that data to be transmitted to the eNBremain in a HARQ buffer of the corresponding HARQ process.Alternatively, that there are radio resources allocated to the specificHARQ process means that, after radio resources for initial datatransmission are allocated to the HARQ process, retransmission does notoccur in the HARQ process as much as the maximum number ofretransmission times and feedback most recently received with respect tothe HARQ process is NACK. Or, that there are radio resources allocatedto the specific HARQ process may mean that radio resources for initialdata transmission are allocated to the HARQ process.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, it isconsidered that an SR channel is used for another purpose. Namely,although the SR channel is used to request allocation of radio resourcesto an eNB, if a predetermined event occurs, a UE can report its statusto the eNB by transmitting the 1 bit information to the eNB through theSR channel even though there are radio resources allocated from the eNB.Alternatively, the UE can use the SR channel to transmit a responsemessage to a radio resource allocation message transmitted from the eNB.For the above examples, in addition to the SR channel, another physicalchannel of at least 1 bit or greater information can be established.

An example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status where datato be transmitted to the eNB do not remain in the buffer of the UE anymore in a state that there are radio resources allocated to the UE.

Another example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status wherea radio bearer, which does not satisfy quality of service (QoS), existsin the UE. For example, a maximum bit rate (MBR) or a prioritized bitrate (PBR) can be set per logical channel of the UE. In this case, ifMBR or PBR set with respect to a specific radio bearer is not satisfied,the UE can report it through the SR channel. The MBR means an amount ofmaximum data that can be transmitted to a lower layer per transmissiontime interval (TTI) for each logical channel, and the PBR means anamount of minimum data.

Other example of the predetermined event corresponds to a status wheredata of a specific logical channel designated by the eNB arrive in thebuffer. Namely, if data of a specific logical channel designated by theeNB are generated in the UE, the UE can report it to the eNB through theSR channel.

Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below.Since an SR channel is a channel of 1 bit information, even though theUE has neither requested allocation of radio resources through the SRchannel nor transmitted the BSR, the eNB may misunderstand that it hasreceived the 1 bit information for channel resource request through theSR channel, due to error occurred during the transmission procedure. Inthis case, the eNB transmits an allocation message of uplink radioresources to the UE. If the UE receives the allocation message of uplinkradio resources from the eNB, the UE transmits the BSR using theallocated radio resources. Meanwhile, if an extra space exists in theMAC PDU, which includes the BSR, the UE can transmit RRC measurementreport or RLC status report to the eNB. In this case, the RRCmeasurement report and the RLC status report are transmitted in such amanner that they are included in the MAC PDU.

The aforementioned embodiments are achieved by combination of structuralelements and features of the present invention in a predetermined type.Each of the structural elements or features should be consideredselectively unless specified otherwise. Each of the structural elementsor features may be carried out without being combined with otherstructural elements or features. Also, some structural elements and/orfeatures may be combined with one another to constitute the embodimentsof the present invention. The order of operations described in theembodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some structuralelements or features of one embodiment may be included in anotherembodiment, or may be replaced with corresponding structural elements orfeatures of another embodiment. Moreover, it will be apparent that someclaims referring to specific claims may be combined with another claimsreferring to the other claims other than the specific claims toconstitute the embodiment or add new claims by means of amendment afterthe application is filed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described based ondata transmission and reception between the eNB and the UE. A specificoperation which has been described as being performed by the eNB may beperformed by an upper node of the eNB as the case may be. In otherwords, it will be apparent that various operations performed forcommunication with the UE in the network which includes a plurality ofnetwork nodes along with the eNB may be performed by the eNB or networknodes other than the eNB. The eNB may be replaced with terms such as afixed station, base station, Node B, eNode B, and access point. Also,the user equipment (UE) may be replaced with terms such as mobilestation (MS) and mobile subscriber station (MSS).

The embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented byvarious means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or theircombination. If the embodiment according to the present invention isimplemented by hardware, the embodiment of the present invention may beimplemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits(ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processingdevices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmablegate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers,microprocessors, etc.

If the embodiment according to the present invention is implemented byfirmware or software, the method of transmitting and receiving data inthe wireless communication system according to the embodiment of thepresent invention may be implemented by a type of a module, a procedure,or a function, which performs functions or operations described asabove. A software code may be stored in a memory unit and then may bedriven by a processor. The memory unit may be located inside or outsidethe processor to transmit and receive data to and from the processorthrough various means which are well known.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the presentinvention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing fromthe spirit and essential characteristics of the invention. Thus, theabove embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrativeand not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be determined byreasonable interpretation of the appended claims and all change whichcomes within the equivalent scope of the invention are included in thescope of the invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The present invention can be used in a wireless communication systemsuch as a mobile communication system or a wireless Internet system.

1-10. (canceled)
 11. A method of requesting allocation of radioresources at a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system,the method comprising: transmitting a scheduling request (SR) to a basestation to request allocation of uplink radio resources for transmissionof uplink data, the scheduling request (SR) transmitted a pre-definednumber of times until the uplink radio resources are allocated by thebase station; and initiating a random access procedure, if the requesteduplink radio resources have not been allocated even after the schedulingrequest (SR) is transmitted the pre-defined number of times.
 12. Themethod of claim 11, wherein information indicating the pre-definednumber of times is received to the UE with being included in systeminformation.
 13. The method of claim 11, wherein information indicatingthe pre-defined number of times is received to the UE with beingincluded in a radio resource control (RRC) message.
 14. The method ofclaim 11, wherein the UE terminates the transmission of the schedulingrequest (SR), if the UE is allocated the uplink radio resources whiletransmitting the scheduling request (SR) the pre-defined number oftimes.
 15. The method of claim 11, wherein the scheduling request (SR)is 1-bit information.
 16. The method of claim 11, further comprisingtransmitting the uplink data on uplink radio resources allocated by therandom access procedure.
 17. The method of claim 16, wherein informationfor allocating the uplink radio resources is included in a random accessresponse message transmitted from the base station to the UE during therandom access procedure.
 18. A user equipment (UE) for use in a wirelesscommunication system, the user equipment (UE) comprising: means fortransmitting a scheduling request (SR) to a base station to requestallocation of uplink radio resources for transmission of uplink data,the scheduling request (SR) transmitted a pre-defined number of timesuntil the uplink radio resources are allocated by the base station; andmeans for initiating a random access procedure, if the requested uplinkradio resources have not been allocated even after the schedulingrequest (SR) is transmitted the pre-defined number of times.
 19. Theuser equipment of claim 18, wherein information indicating thepre-defined number of times is received to the UE with being included insystem information.
 20. The user equipment of claim 18, whereininformation indicating the pre-defined number of times is received tothe UE with being included in a radio resource control (RRC) message.21. The user equipment of claim 18, wherein the UE terminates thetransmission of the scheduling request (SR), if the UE is allocated theuplink radio resources while transmitting the scheduling request (SR)the pre-defined number of times.
 22. The user equipment of claim 18,wherein the scheduling request (SR) is 1-bit information.
 23. The userequipment of claim 18, further comprising means for transmitting theuplink data on uplink radio resources allocated by the random accessprocedure.
 24. The method of claim 23, wherein information forallocating the uplink radio resources is included in a random accessresponse message transmitted from the base station to the UE during therandom access procedure.